Equal ratios are ratios that have the same value when written as a decimal.
For example, 2/5, 4/10, 8/20 are equal ratios because they are all equal to the same decimal number 0.4.
Peter is trying to save money to buy a new laptop. For every 20 dollars he earns, he saves 5 dollars.
Saved $5 $10 $15 $20
Earned $20 $40 $60 $80
5/20, 10/40, 15/60, and 20/80 are all equal ratios because they are all equal to the same decimal 0.25.
A quick way to check if two ratios are equal is to cross multiply them. If you get the same product, then they are equal ratios.
$5 $10
$20 $40
$5 times $40 = 200
10 times $20 = 200
Since you get the same product, 5/20 and 10/40 are equal ratios