Algebra tiles


Algebra tiles are math manipulatives used especially in algebra to help students better visualize mathematics. Students who have bodily kinesthetic intelligence can especially benefit a lot by using algebra tiles.

Algebra tiles

Types of algebra tiles


As you can see from the figure above,the blue square represents x2, the green rectangle represents x and the small black square represents 1.

You could also use a big red square to represent -x2, a yellow rectangle to represent -x, and a grey small square to represent -1. 

It is up to the manufacturer, the publishing company who make the math book, and/or you the teacher to decide which colors you will use for students!

How you could use algebra tiles to factor a quadratic equation.

Use algebra tiles to factor x2 + 5x + 6

Students need to use the following algebra tiles and make a square with them.

  • Use 1 blue square (x2 = 1x2)
  • 5 green rectangles (+ 5x)
  • 6 black small squares (+6)

Students should end up with the following square

Factor using algebra tiles

x2+ 5x + 6 = (x + 3)(x + 2)

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